(1) In the United States, the
circus or
circus swap is a form of fixed-to-fixed swap created by combining a long or short
position on a plain vanilla
interest rate swap (
coupon swap) and a short or long position on a plain vanilla cross-currency swap (
cross-currency coupon swap). The term circus is an acronym for
combined interest rate and currency swap.
(2) Other terms such as
fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap and
fixed-fixed cross-currency swap are sometimes used to designate a fixed-to-fixed swap.